Hluav taws xob forklifts yog siv los ntawm cov roj teeb thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob, tsis yog lub cav hluav taws xob sab hauv. Lawv cov khoom tseem ceeb tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau lub tshuab loj: lub zog hluav taws xob, lub zog tsav, kev tswj hwm, thiab hydraulic system. Nov yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws:
1. Fais fab System
Qhov system no muab lub zog xav tau rau lub forklift ua haujlwm.
Main Components:
Roj teeb pob:
Lub hauv paus fais fab (feem ntau yog lead-acid lossis lithium- ion roj teeb). Powers lub tsav thiab hydraulic systems.
Roj teeb Charger:
Siv los them cov roj teeb thaum lub forklift tsis ua haujlwm.
Fais fab Cables thiab Connectors:
Hloov tam sim no los ntawm cov roj teeb mus rau lwm lub tshuab.
2. Tsav System
Lub luag haujlwm rau lub forklift lub zog rau pem hauv ntej thiab rov qab.
Main Components:
Tsav Tsav:
Hloov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob rau hauv lub zog siv tshuab, tsav lub log.
Gearbox/Differentiation:
Transmits lub cev muaj zog torque mus rau lub log.
Tsav log thiab log tsheb:
Muab traction thiab lub zog; cov log tsheb tuaj yeem ua tau zoo (hauv tsev) lossis pneumatic (sab nraum zoov).
3. Tswj System
Tswj kev faib hluav taws xob, ceev, thiab kev nyab xeeb ua haujlwm.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
Controller (Motor Control Unit): Tswj cov tam sim no rau lub tsav tsav thiab nqa lub cev muaj zog raws li tus neeg teb xov tooj input.
Accelerator Pedal / Throttle: Xa cov teeb liab mus rau tus maub los kho qhov nrawm.
Direction Switch: Tso cai rau tus neeg teb xov tooj hloov mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab rov qab.
Display Vaj Huam Sib Luag: Qhia txog qib roj teeb, kev ua haujlwm, cov lej txhaum, thiab lwm yam.
Kev ruaj ntseg Interlocks thiab Sensors: Tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo (xws li, hloov lub rooj zaum, overload sensor, qaij sensor).
4. Hydraulic System
Siv rau kev nqa, txo qis, thiab qaij lub diav rawg lossis mast.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
Hydraulic Pump (Lub Cev Tsav Tsheb): Hloov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob mus rau hauv hydraulic siab.
Hydraulic li qub: Tswj cov kua dej kom ua tiav kev nqa, qaij, lossis kev pabcuam pabcuam.
Hydraulic Lub tog raj kheej: Nqa, qaij, thiab tso lub diav rawg lossis mast.
Hydraulic Roj Tank thiab Hoses: Khaws thiab thauj cov roj hydraulic.
5. Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem
Muab cov ncej thiab kev txhawb nqa rau txhua lub tshuab.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
Chassis/Frame: Cov qauv tseem ceeb uas txuas tag nrho cov khoom ua ke.
Mast Assembly: Cov qauv nqa nqa ntsug txhawb nqa rab rawg thiab cov khoom thauj.
Forks/Attachments: Koom thiab nqa cov khoom thauj.
Overhead Protective Cover: Tiv thaiv tus neeg teb xov tooj los ntawm cov khoom poob.
Counterweight (yog tias rear-mounted): Ntsuas cov khoom nqa los ntawm pem hauv ntej.
6. Tus neeg teb xov tooj tswj thiab Cab: Lub interface ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj thiab lub tshuab.
Main Components:
Steering Log lossis Joystick: Tswj kev taw qhia.
Lifting thiab Tilt Rods: Ua haujlwm hydraulic.
Seat Belt thiab Seat Belt: Ua kom tus neeg teb xov tooj xis nyob thiab nyab xeeb.
Pedals (Accelerator Pedal, Nres Pedal): Kev tswj xyuas.
Cim npe nrov: hluav taws xob thiab diesel forklift, Tuam Tshoj, manufacturers, lwm tus neeg, Hoobkas, customized, yuav, pheej yig, kev muag, ua nyob rau hauv Suav teb
